The Rolex Submariner, a name synonymous with diving prowess and horological excellence, boasts a rich history filled with iconic variations. Among the most sought-after and captivating examples is the Rolex Submariner reference 1680, particularly those featuring the coveted "Red Submariner" dial. This article will explore the allure of the Rolex Red Submariner 1680, delving into its various dial variations, production years, market value, and the key factors that make it a highly prized collectible among watch enthusiasts.
The Rolex Submariner 1680, produced from approximately 1966 to 1979, represents a significant chapter in the Submariner's evolution. It introduced several notable features, including the larger, more robust case size of 40mm, a significant upgrade from its predecessor. However, it's the dial variations, particularly the "Red Submariner" dials, that truly set this reference apart and have cemented its place in horological history. The Rolex Submariner 1680 was produced with a total of eight different dial variations, including the non-Red versions with all-white text. These variations are typically referred to as "Mark" variations (MK1, MK2, etc.), although the precise nomenclature and dating of these variations remain a subject of ongoing discussion among collectors and experts. The complexities of these variations are a testament to the evolution of Rolex's manufacturing processes and the subtle changes that occurred over the years.
The Enigmatic Red Submariner Dial:
The most celebrated variations of the 1680 are those featuring the "Red Submariner" text on the dial. This bold red lettering, positioned above the "Oyster Perpetual" and "Submariner" text, instantly distinguishes these watches from their all-white text counterparts. The vibrant red adds a striking pop of color, enhancing the already impressive aesthetic of the Submariner. The exact reasons behind Rolex's introduction and subsequent discontinuation of the red lettering remain somewhat shrouded in mystery, adding to the allure and collectability of these watches.
One theory suggests that the red lettering was a response to the increasing popularity of diver's watches and the desire for a more distinctive and eye-catching design. Another theory points to potential trademark issues or simply a change in Rolex's design philosophy. Regardless of the reason, the red lettering instantly became a symbol of status and exclusivity, making these watches highly sought after by collectors.
Rolex 1680 Dial Variations: A Collector's Puzzle:
Understanding the various dial variations of the Rolex Submariner 1680 is crucial for any serious collector. The subtle differences in font, lume plots, and even the shade of the dial itself can significantly impact the value and desirability of a particular watch. These variations aren't just cosmetic; they often reflect changes in Rolex's manufacturing processes and provide a fascinating glimpse into the history of the brand.
Beyond the Red Submariner variations, other dial variations exist, including those with different types of lume (tritium, later replaced by radium), variations in the font style of the text, and differences in the placement and style of the date window. These details, often minute to the untrained eye, are meticulously examined by collectors who appreciate the nuances of these variations. Cataloging and understanding these nuances is a significant aspect of appreciating and collecting the 1680. Detailed photographic references and discussions within the collector community are invaluable resources in this endeavor.
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